Multiplanetary Series

Humanity’s dream of becoming a multiplanetary civilization depends on one fundamental ingredient: energy.Without abundant, reliable power, there can be no thriving lunar bases, Martian cities, or starship fleets. Every technological leap—from rocket propulsion to life-support systems—rests upon our ability to generate energy efficiently and sustainably. As we look toward building settlements beyond Earth, it’s clear … Read more

Becoming a Multiplanetary Species: A Scientific Exploration – Part 1 Introduction: The Moment We Cross the Threshold Every civilization in history has been defined by its relationship to resources. The Stone Age did not end because we ran out of stone, but because we discovered metals. The era of sail did not end because the … Read more

Introduction Since the dawn of human civilization, we have looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies beyond. That curiosity has carried us from stone tools to rockets, and now, to the brink of becoming a species that might one day live across multiple worlds. But the path to a multiplanetary future is … Read more